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Papers On Sciences
Page 15 of 35
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Geomorphology
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This 7 page paper on geormorphology explains the
scientific study of landforms and landscapes. The term
geomorphology applies normally to the origins as well as the
dynamic morphology (changing structure and form) of the earth's
land surfaces, but it may also include the morphology of the
seafloor as well as the analysis of extraterrestrial terrains.
Sometimes included in the field of physical geography,
geomorphology is in actuality the geological prospect of the
visible landscape. This fascinating science has developed in two
distinctive ways that should be integrated in order for the
entire structure of the understanding of landscapes to emerge.
Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: JGAgeomr.wps
Geotechnical Engineering
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A 5 page overview of the many applications of geotechnical engineering. This paper emphasizes that geotechnical engineers are not just important in planning developmental activities, they also provide a useful service in protecting and reclaiming sensitive ecological areas. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: PPgeoTec.rtf
Geothermal Power: An Alternative for the Future
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An 8 page overview of recent engineering developments in geothermal power. Stresses the incorporation of alternative fuel sources such as geothermal is imperative. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PPgeothe.wps
Germination; The Effects of Light and Temperature;
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This 5 page paper considers the process of germination, how it occurs and the environmental conditions needed for its' success. The writer then goes on to consider the impact of light and temperature on germination rates and speeds. The bibliography cites 5 sources.
Filename: TEgermin.wps
Germs on Human Hands
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This 3 page paper looks at the problem with germs on human hands. How germs are transmitted is explored. This paper focuses on statistics and examines various forms of transmission as well as locale. Specific information is expressed regarding health care professionals and the use of gloves.
Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: SA538grm.rtf
GIS Questions
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This 6 page paper looks at four issues concerning Geographical Information Systems (GIS). The first part of the paper defines what is meant by GIS and looks at it's' components, the second part of the paper considers different sources of data for both vector and raster data. The third part of the paper considers the differences that will be seen in an object orientated database compared to a relational database. The last part of the paper discusses at the three types of projections used; cylindrical projection, azimuthal projection and conical projection. The bibliography cites 2 sources.
Filename: TEGISbase.rtf
Glaciology:
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This 17 page paper examines the various causes of glaciation. More specifically, possible causes such as astronomical, volcanic, solar constant change, plate tectonics and others are identified and explained in-depth. Bibliography lists 15 sources.
Filename: GSGlacir.rtf
Global Positioning Systems
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5 pages in length. Humans have forever longed to explore the unknown elements of space, a vast, mysterious entity that engulfs a planet currently inhabited by several billion people. Indeed, one of the ultimate -- if not awe-inspiring -- quests in relation to space exploration has been to determine just how hospitable other planets' living
conditions are as the earth's own population continues to push the limits of sustenance. Another even more compelling reason for delving out into the darkness of space is to find out what other forms of life might also live within the
galaxies; certainly, people are not so egocentric to think that humans are the only life forms to exist. Yet a third has become one of the most intriguing components of contemporary space exploration: global position systems (GPS). GPS has, indeed, captured the attention and imagination of earthlings worldwide, inasmuch as it represents the future in space exploration. Bibliography
lists 5 sources.
Filename: TLC_GPS.wps
Global Spatial Patterns of Mammal and Bird Diversity
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This 10 page paper provides an overview of biodiversity and pays special attention to endemic species diversity. Why certain birds and mammals are found in particular parts of the world is discussed. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: SA246bio.rtf
Global Warming And Methane Hydrate
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A 4 page paper. The writer suggests that the exact location and time when global warming began cannot be determined but it does appear to have begun millennia ago, even prior to the industrial revolution. Recent research from drillings in Greenland suggest a new theory for past ice ages and warming trends. Data are reported when available. Both carbon dioxide and methane hydrate cause this greenhouse effect; this is discussed. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: PGglvwhy.RTF
Global Warming: A Discussion of the Natural Processes Encapsulated by the Milankovitch Theory and the More Deleterious Manmade Influences
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A 10 page discussion of global warming as it is influenced by natural processes determined by the earth's rotation around the sun, natural processes encapsulated by the theories of Serbian astrophysicist Milutin Milankovitch. The author of this paper asserts that the actions of those natural processes have been added to by pollution and activities such as deforestation. The result is an escalated scenario of global warming, a scenario with potentially disastrous results. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: PPglblW2.rtf
Gravity, The Universe And Big Bang
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10 pages in length. The writer discusses the contributions of such scientific pioneers as Hawking, Einstein, Ptolemy, Copernicus and Kepler. Bibliography lists 15 sources.
Filename: TLCGravity.rtf
Gregory Bateson: Steps to an Ecology of Mind
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This 5 page paper gives a brief biography of Gregory Bateson and reviews his book, “Steps to an Ecology of Mind.” Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: HVBatesn.rtf
Groundwater Hydrology and Quality
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This 5 page paper relates the nature of groundwater studies, including groundwater hydrology and issues of water quality. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: MHH20Po.rtf
Groundwater Management
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4 pages in length. The writer is a
consultant for water usage in Texas. Explores the possibilities
to conserve the natural water resources in view of the fact that
the area is rapidly growing in population. Bibliography lists 4
sources.
Filename: JGAgeogr.wps
Hair Loss / Genetics
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A 5 page paper outlining the causes and potential cures for hair loss in men and women. Bibliography lists six sources.
Filename: Hairloss.wps
Harmony: Darwin and Genesis
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A 4 page paper which examines the theme of harmony in Charles Darwin’s “On the Origin of Species: Chapter IV Natural Selection” and Chapter 1 of Genesis in the Bible. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: RAharmy2.rtf
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
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A 3 page overview of the history of the CfA and some of its more spectacular discoveries. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: PPastronHarvSmith.rtf
Hasty Generalizations
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6 pages in length. Unfailing accuracy, the basis upon which all scientific research is founded, is wholly compromised when hasty generalizations are applied to the study at hand. If science loses its otherwise steadfast association with accuracy – and thereby the truth – then its credibility will be forever invalid, and the human race would suffer greatly for it. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TLCHastySci.rtf
Have Electrical Dangers been Designed out of Products and Household Systems in South Africa?
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This 10 page paper discusses the statement that “Electrical dangers have been designed out of products and household systems in South Africa, thus there is no real need for concern in respect of electrical safety”. The paper looks at the standards of safety of the delivery of electricity to domestic homes and the way in which safety of domestic items is regulated and enforced. The bibliography cites 8 sources.
Filename: TESAelectric.rtf
Hayden White's "The Content Of The Form; Narrative Discourse And Historical Representation" And Thomas Kuhn's "Structure Of Scientific Revolution" – Approach Comparison
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5 pages in length. The writer compares approaches between the two authors by illustrating that when discussing the significance of this comparison, what it teaches, why anyone should care about it and what it tells about history, it is important to expound upon 1) the important role history plays in mankind's overall understanding of himself and how that understanding is sometimes based upon more of personal perception than accounts of reality and 2) how science has served to virtually reconstruct man's existence in every way. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: TLCKuhnWht.rtf
Heart Development In Vertebrates, Chicks and Zebrafish
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8 pages in length. The writer technically discusses heart development in chicks, zebrafish and vertebrates. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: TLCheartdev.rtf
HEAT AND THERMODYNAMICS
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This 4-page paper provides an overview of thermodynamics and heat. Examples used are a power plant and car. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: MTthehea.rtf
Heat Transfer Mechanisms; Conduction, Convection and Radiation
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This 6 page paper examines heat transference mechanisms. The paper stars with a good overview of how heat is transferred and the equation for heat transfer rates. Following this the three different mechanisms; conduction, convection and radiation are each examined. The bibliography cites 1 source.
Filename: TEheattran.rtf
Heat Treatment of Steel
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This 5 page paper provides an overview of the process of heat treating. Various processes are discussed. Procedures such as annealing, quenching, and tempering are outlined in depth. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA146het.rtf
Heating - Cooling Conditioning System / Utilizing Circulated Hot & Cold Water
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A 27 page paper that provides an overview of issues concerning implementing different heating and cooling systems. The writer ultimately proposes the implementation of circulated water systems using coiled panels. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: Heatcool.wps
Heating Loads and Hydronic Systems
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A 5 page paper discussing the benefits of boiler-based heating systems for various types of heat loads. In years past, the boiler system was considered to be most useful in only large commercial applications, but it quickly is becoming standard in residential and light industrial use as well. The paper discusses some of the theoretical (i.e., Newtonian) underpinnings of hydronic operation as well as the fluid mechanics aspects. No equations. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: KSheatLoads.rtf
Hemispheric Specialization and the Human Brain
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This 6 page
report discusses the status of hemispheric specialization in
terms of human brain studies. In the past few decades, it has
become increasingly clear that the human brain has potential
beyond even that which had been imagined. The realization of that
potential has led to a greater determination on the part of
researchers to better understand the functions and interactions
of the different sections or hemispheres of the brain.
Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: BWhemspc.wps
Hemoglobin Electrophoresis
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This 4 page paper looks at hemoglobinopathies and hemoglobin electrophoresis(also known as Hgb electrophoresis) . The paper starts by explaining the basis of electrophoresis; what it is and how it works. The paper then considers the processes of hemoglobin electrophoresis and the meaning of different results and disorders that the test can identify. The bibliography cites 3 sources.
Filename: TEhemoglobin.rtf
Heredity v. Hormones
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A 3 page research paper that discusses this topic. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: khhvh.rtf
High Pressure Silica Minerals: Coesite and Stishovite
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A 5 page paper discussing these rare forms of silica. Generally only found in areas where quartz rocks have been subjected to extremely high pressure such as in Arizona's Meteor Crater, stishovite was first discovered in sandstone that had been converted to glass as a result of the impact of the meteor. While both are silica, coesite's structure is that of tetrahedrons; stishovite is constructed of octahedrons with oxygen. Stishovite is the densest known form of silica and also the hardest known oxide; both begin to degrade in the absence of high pressure. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: Coestis.wps
Historical Development of the Nuclear Power Industry in the United States
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A 12 page paper which examines the origins of its development and concentrates on the critical period between 1970 and 1990. Specifically considered are current reactor research programs, current state of nuclear power plant design, radioactive waste, plant licensing extension, decommissioning, government oversight, and future prospects. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: TGnukepow.rtf
History and Uses of Aloe
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A 10 page paper which presents an examination of the history and the uses of the aloe plant. Bibliography lists 15 sources.
Filename: RAaloe.rtf
History of the Lake Metroparks in Northeastern Ohio
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A 12 page paper which examines the history, and geological history, of the Lake Metroparks in Northeastern Ohio. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: RAohio.rtf
Holes in the Floor of Heaven - The Ozone Layer Issue
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A 5 page paper that examines the environmental problem of the depletion of the ozone layer. The opposing views of this issue are discussed, along with the initial goals and objectives set by the Montreal Protocol in 1987 and the present lapse in the fulfillment of those goals and objectives. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: LCozone.doc
Homeostasis: Definition and Examples
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A 5 page discussion of the physiological process of homeostasis, the tendency of living organisms to maintain an equilibrium in regard to a number of physiological aspects ranging from blood sugar regulation to temperature regulation. Provides a detailed discussion of the importance of homeostasis in regard to the regulation of such compounds as salt and even the critical balance of wastes products such as urea and carbon dioxide. Details the process of osmoregulation as it pertains to homeostasis. Bibliography
lists 5 sources.
Filename: PPhomeos.wps
Horizontal Split Case Pumps
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This 4 page paper provides an overview of how the pumps work, what they are used for and requirements for installation and power. Possible pitfalls are duly noted. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: SA310hsc.rtf
Hormones, Testosterone and Personality Differences Between the Genders
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This 3 page paper considers whether or not testosterone and other hormones can in fact be considered responsible for personality differences between men and women. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: HVhortes.rtf
Hornets / A General Overview
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A 3 page overview, covering items similar to "Hornets : A Sub-species of Social Wasps" (hornet.wps)- only with lesser attention to detail and no bibliography.
Filename: Hornets.wps
Hornets / A Sub-species of Social Wasps
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A detailed, 5 page overview of hornets in which the writer analyzes the species from a biological perspective. Reproduction, hibernation, metabolism, and pursuit of prey are some of the many items explored. Bibliography lists 2+ sources.
Filename: Hornet.wps