Israel During the Reign of King David
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A 5 page paper which discusses the environment and social structure in Israel during the reign of King David. Topics discussed are construction of houses, clothing, food, celebrations, and family life. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: RAkngdvd.wps

Israel's Land For Peace Approach: How Much Is Enough?
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10 pages in length. Possession of significant commodities is one of humanity's most sought after objectives from the moment he learns the social, political and economic value of material wealth. The extent to which owning land is one of the most coveted of all human goals is both grand and far-reaching; that legal custody of terra firma has been responsible for massive amounts of bloodshed amidst global conflict speaks to the aberrant worth people have long placed upon land ownership. However, its value as a religious, strategic or bargaining tool is a reality conceived by Israel - embroiled for decades in a battle of hatred and violence with Palestine - as a means by which to encourage the long struggle for peace. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: TLCIsrLandPc.rtf

Israel’s Shrinking Economy
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A 5 page paper discussing Israel’s failure to thrive economically and the reasons underlying that failure. Israel and Palestine have been trading ever-increasingly violent exchanges since 2000, and the increase of threat of terrorism throughout the world since the September 11 terrorist attacks in the United States has served to intensify the negative effects in Israel. Israel suffered its worst economic year ever in 2002, and indications for 2003 is that conditions will only worsen. At present, the most advantageous contribution the government can make is to make concerted effort to establish some sort of peace in the region. Without some semblance of normalcy, Israel will be thwarted in any effort to become an economic force. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: KS-IsraelEcon.rtf

Israel’s Violation of the Rights to Freedom, Education and Economic Independence for the Palestinian Population
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This is an 8 page paper discussing the denial of Palestinian rights by the Israelis. In 1948, the Palestinian state was divided to include the development of a new Jewish state, Israel. Since that time, Palestinians have been displaced from their homes and denied the basic human rights of freedom of education and freedom of financial independence due to the restrictions on their politics, religion, education and economic opportunity imposed by the Israelis in an attempt to suppress the Palestinian people. Recently the international community has pressured Israel to remove these restrictions to the Palestinians and reconfirm their rights and their land from which they were illegally displaced. Israel has not complied and the Palestinians continue to live in an oppressed society. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TJPales1.rtf

Israel, Iraq & Syria
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An 8 page research paper that offers a country comparison between Israel, Iraq & Syria. These countries are compared according to government structure, economic situation, religion, ethnicity, population and culture, with the chief problems of each country discussed. The writer compares how the problems of Israel contrast with those of Syria and Iraq. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: khisirsy.rtf

Israel/Lebanon Crisis
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A 14 page research paper that summarizes and analyzes the current Middle East crisis between the Israelis, the Arabs and the Palestinians. The writer discusses the historical background to this conflict and then relates this to the 2006 conflict, in relation to international law. As Israelis, the Palestinians, and the Lebanese Hizballah battle, the rest of the world debates the morality and legality of their war. Who is right? Are both wrong? Which state has the higher moral ground according to international law? Does any of them? The following examination of this crisis looks at it from the standpoint of international law and presents arguments for both sides before taking a stand on this issue. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: khisleb.rtf

Israel/Palestine: A Solution
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A 3 page research paper that briefly examines the Israeli/Palestinian conflict and proposes a solution. Israel has been at war with displaced Palestinians since the partitioning of Palestine by the UN in 1947. The Jewish people who created Israel feel that they have an ancient right to Palestine that dates back to the biblical Kingdom of Israel and they assert their historical prerogative. On the other hand, native Palestinians were displaced by the establishment of Israel from land that their families had occupied for generations, literally losing their homes. Their claim is equally just. This discussion of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict proposes one possible solution. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: khispal.rtf

Israel: A History of Conflict
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A 9 page overview of Israeli history from the UN partition plan of 1947 through today. Discusses such significant events and policies as Israel's law of return, the Six Day War; The involvement of the PLO, the Yom Kippur war, the 1987 intiffada, and peace negotiations led by President Sadat of Egypt, Henry Kissinger, and U.S. President Jimmy Carter at the Camp David accords. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PPisrae2_dup.wps

ISRAEL: POLARIZATION AND CONSENSUS?
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This 11-page paper discusses the polarization of Israel, the differences between the religious and secularist parties, and whether there is any consensus.
Filename: MTisrael.rtf

Israeli Domestic Politics
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A 15 page examination of Israeli domestic politics and the factors which have shaped them. The author of this paper points out that many contend that Israel’s domestic policies are ineffective in attaining peace because she concentrates too much on her own internal security. This view is refuted and the conclusion is reached that Israel’s domestic policies are a direct reflection of the threats which are waged against her from the outside. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: PPisrae3.rtf

Israeli Settlers Forced To Move
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12 pages in length. The overwhelming desire for peace has created some questionable solutions to attaining this most elusive entity; in its attempt to address its long-standing discord with Palestine, Israel has done so at the great expense of its own people. Should Sharon's controversial decision to uproot no fewer than nine thousand settlers be construed as an acceptable approach for peace at any cost? Indeed, the contradictory message Sharon has instilled in his people by first providing them a home and then ripping it out from under them illustrates how there is little compassion for one's own people in a society that purports to value all human life. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: TLCSettlers.rtf

Israeli-Palestinian (Arab) Conflict
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In ten pages, this overview of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict includes its origin, chronological history, current status, and also discusses what is being done to lessen tensions. Six sources are listed in the bibliography.
Filename: TGispal.rtf

Jean Elshtain's, "Just War Against Terror":
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This 5 page paper provides an examination of the argument that Elshtain provides in support of the U.S. intervention in Iraq. This paper delves into the reasons for this author's support and her purpose for writing the book. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: GSJusWar.rtf

JEDDAH AND DUBAI: A TALE OF TWO ECONOMIES
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This 7-page paper compares the economies of Jeddah (in Saudi Arabia) with Dubai (in the UAE). Discussions about oil and their impact on the economies is also noted. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: MTjeddduba.rtf

Jerusalem
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This 5 page paper examines why Jerusalem is important to the three great monotheistic religions; what the present conflict is about; whether there will be a lasting peace; and how the city's geography influences its future. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: HVJerusa.rtf

Jerusalem: Divided City
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A 5 page paper which examines Jerusalem as a divided city in 1948. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: RAjediv.rtf

Jewish Social Identity
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This 6 page paper look at the social identity of the Jewish community in the US, and argues that the manifestation of this is as a selective form of collectivism, which is separate form any national ties. The paper looks at different approaches form inside the community and the perception of Israel to assess this approach. The bibliography cites 4 sources.
Filename: TEjewsoc.rtf

Joe Sacco: “Palestine”
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This 5 page paper discusses Joe Sacco’s comic book “Palestine” with regard to whether or not it is a suitable medium for the subject it portrays. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: HVjsacco.rtf

John Esposito/The Straight Path
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A 5 page book review of John Esposito's The Straight Path, which the writer describes as an easily readable, comprehensive historical introduction to the study of Islam that provides the student with a thorough grounding in Muslim theology, politics and law. By discussing Islamic history within a cultural context, Esposito provides insight into why the Muslim world developed as it did. By offering a means to understand Islamic history, Esposito also aids his readers in understanding the Islamic world of the present. No additional sources cited.
Filename: khjepath.rtf

Jordan: Establishing A Food And Drug Administration
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20 pages in length. Establishing a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in Jordan that reflects the system and organizational structure found in the United States will require the need to overcome significant barriers that are ingrained in the Jordanian social, political and economic process. The questionable activity that has existed with regard to pirated pharmaceuticals and other health-related aspects has long overshadowed the ability to immediately construct any sort of FDA without shattering long-standing – albeit unethical – practices. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: TLCJordn.rtf

Joshua, Judges and “Claiming Land”
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This 4 page paper discusses the three models of taking the land of Canaan: conquest, infiltration and revolt, and which one makes the most sense. It also touches on why the early Israelites could not govern themselves. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: HVClmLnd.rtf

King Mycerinus and Queen Kha-Merer-Nebty II
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A 5 page essay exploring the meaning of the equal relationship between husband and wife as depicted in the Egyptian statue of this king and queen. The writer posits that the ideal of the time was cosmic harmony, and describes how this harmony is reflected in the statue of man and wife. The writer also shows how the cosmic harmony reflected applies to King Mycerinus and Queen Nebty’s rule. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: Cnmyce.wps

King Tut: His Rise to Power and His Death
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This 6 page paper discusses the legendary boy King of Egypt, his rise to power and his untimely death. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: HVKngTut.rtf

League Of Arab States
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A 14 page paper. The history and founding of the League of Arab States, often referred to as the Arab League, are reported. The purpose and objectives of the League are outlined as are the founding member-states and the current membership. The writer then explains how the League works, including a description of the leadership. The results of one meeting are provided as an example of what happens at meetings. The writer then discusses the successes and failures of the League, including the ongoing conflict between Kuwait and Iraq. Finally, the writer discusses changes that are needed to improve the League's effectiveness. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: PGarablg.rtf

Lebanese Civil War
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This 6 page paper discusses the Lebanese Civil War with regard to the relationship of the "Palestine issue" to the conflict; the part played by sectarianism; and the influence of outside powers on the war. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: HVLebnon.rtf

LOS ANGELES AND TEHRAN – THE DIFFERENCES
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This 4-page paper contrasts Tehran, Iran with Los Angeles, California, pointing out the differences between the two cities, and what the newcomer from Tehran to L.A. can expect. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: MTtehrla.rtf

Love Thy Neighbor: A Story of War
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5 pages. This book delves into some stories that one would consider unbelievable if not coming from this highly praised journalist. Bosnia becomes a very real and terrifying place for the reader, and we learn that the Holocaust was not the last of terrible ethnic crimes; they are still happening in our world. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: JGApmaas.wps

Makdisi/Beirut Fragments
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A 5 page book report that examines and discusses the memoir, Beirut Fragments, in which author Jean Said Makdisi records what it was like to live in Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, during that country's long civil war, which was still being fought when her book was published. Her text offers intriguing insight into what it is like to live in the midst of a city divided by conflict and sectarian violence. Her account is varied and touches on a number of different aspects of her experience, but it is also interesting because of what Makdisi leaves out, as well as for what she includes. In discussing this aspect of the book, the writer relates the memoir to the history provided by Elaine Hagopian. No additional sources cited.
Filename: khmakdis.rtf

Mark Tessler's "A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict"
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This 5 page report discusses Mark Tessler's 1994 book on the origins of the conflicts between Israel and the Palestinians. Tessler is intent on presenting the historical foundations of the conflict objectively but without being detached from it all. He recognizes and points out the very real injuries that have been suffered by both Palestinians and Israelis. He also makes comparisons of the ways in which Arab nationalism and Zionism have evolved alongside one another. Bibliography lists only the primary source.
Filename: BWtesler.rtf

Media Coverage of September 11 Attacks and Middle East Terrorist Networks
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A 4 page paper which examines media coverage in order to reveal in what ways it assisted law enforcement and in what ways it may have aided the terrorists, and then analyzes three major sources of terrorism in the Middle East. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TGterrorsm.rtf

Medicine in Ancient Mesopotamia.
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This 3 page paper provides information about the practice of medicine in ancient Mesopotamia. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: HVMedMes.rtf

Megacities in Developing Countries: Istanbul
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10 pages. One of the fastest growing cities in the world and becoming more urbanized with each year, Istanbul has a history that dates back more than one thousand years. This fascinating city is a contrast in time with both ancient landmarks and vast modern technology all at once. Istanbul surprises many visitors with its modernity and technology and this paper describes this modern yet historical city in detail. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: JGAistan.rtf

Middle East: Modern Era (1940-1990)
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(8 pp). Questions posed by instructor for the Middle East historical period from 1940-1990 shall be answered as addressed. Texts for this information include THEMIDDLE EAST: A HISTORY, Vol. II, McGraw/Hill, N.Y., 1997 (5th ed.) and GLOBAL STUDIES: THE MIDDLE EAST, 7th Ed. Dushkin, Guilford,1998. . Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: BBmEmodq.doc

Middle Eastern History
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An 8 page research paper that discusses various aspects of Middle Eastern history. Topics covered include the coinage of the term "Middle East," and the rise and fall of the Ottoman and Safavid Empires. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: khmideh.rtf

Middle Eastern Music
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A 5 page paper on Music in the Middle of the Eastern part of the world. The paper talks about popular styles, instruments that are used, and where the music of the Middle East is going in the future.
Filename: Mideasmu.wps

Military Advisors' Concerns In Afghanistan
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A 6 page paper that generally discusses the possible concerns of and challenges for military advisors in Afghanistan. The writer comments on progress and also on increasing insurgent attacks. The underlying theme is what has been learned and what needs to be considered when providing aid given the different fiscal calendars of the two countries although the focus is on concerns and challenges. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: PGafmila.RTF

Modern Middle East History
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In 5 pages the author discusses modern Middle Eastern history. " Two major turning points in the history of the Middle East were the sixteenth century and the First World War. Westernization changed the Middle Eastern concept of ships, and military armaments." Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: Modhist.wps

Momma Makes Changes: The Israeli/Palestinian Conflict.
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(5 pp) This tutortial discusses the fact that the historical context of women's non-political role in the Middle East is changing, as mothers on both sides are united in decrying their children's deaths in this decades old crisis. Women with similar restrictions are learning new ways to influence the fate of their countries. Bibliography lists l source.
Filename: BBisrpal.doc

MORE THAN A WAR
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This 5 page paper discusses the current (2002) infitada between Israel and Palestine. Territory for Terrorism policy is analyzed. A brief overview of the history of violence between the two peoples is given. Interviews with both Arabs and Jews included, quoted, and cited. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: MBnfitada.rtf

National Security in Morocco
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This 5 page report discusses issues related to the security of The Kingdom of Morocco. National security and the domestic and external threats faced by Morocco are often something that belongs to an earlier century and a very different world than what one normally considers as issues of national security. However, the nation also faces what are thought of as more typically modern threats to its national security such as border and political disputes, social and economic conditions, and changes in leadership.Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: BWmoroco.rtf